JDBC 표준 인터페이스

JDBC(Java Database Connectivity)는 자바에서 데이터베이스에 접속할 수 있도록 하는 자바 API다.

그래서 최근에는 JDBC를 직접 사용하기 보다는 JDBC를 편리하게 사용하는 다양한 기술이 존재한다. 대표적으로 **SQL Mapper(대표 기술: 스프링 JdbcTemplate, MyBatis)**와 ORM 기술로 나눌 수 있다.

sql mapper

ORM 기술

자원 정리 필수

@Slf4j
public class DBConnectionUtil {

    public static Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            log.info("get connection={}, class={}", connection, connection.getClass());
            return connection;
        }catch(SQLException e){
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
}

===

/**
 * JDBC - DriverManager 사용
 */
@Slf4j
public class MemberRepositoryV0 {

    public Member save(Member member) throws SQLException{
        String sql = "insert into member(member_id, money) values(?, ?)";

        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

        try {
            con = getConnection();
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, member.getMemberId());
            pstmt.setInt(2, member.getMoney());
            **pstmt.executeUpdate();**
            return member;
        }catch (SQLException e) {
            log.error("db error", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            close(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    public Member findById(String memberId) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "select * from member where member_id = ?";

        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            con = getConnection();
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, memberId);

            **rs = pstmt.executeQuery();**

            if (rs.next()) {
                Member member = new Member();
                member.setMemberId(rs.getString("member_id"));
                member.setMoney(rs.getInt("money"));
                return member;
            } else {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("member not found memberId=" + memberId);
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            log.error("db error", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            close(con, pstmt, rs);
        }
    }

    public void update(String memberId, int money) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "update member set money=? where member_id=?";
        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

        try {
            con = getConnection();
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1, money);
            pstmt.setString(2, memberId);
            int resultSize = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            log.info("resultSize={}", resultSize);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            log.error("db error", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            close(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    public void delete(String memberId) throws SQLException {
        String sql = "delete from member where member_id=?";
        Connection con = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

        try {
            con = getConnection();
            pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, memberId);
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            log.error("db error", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            close(con, pstmt, null);
        }
    }
    private void close(Connection con, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                log.info("error", e);
            }
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                log.info("error", e);
            }
        }
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                log.info("error", e);
            }
        }
    }
    private Connection getConnection() {
        return DBConnectionUtil.getConnection();
    }
}